Touching Heaven: Trek to the Foot of Mount Ararat (Armenia)

Jan 11

The allure of Mount Ararat and the significance of the trek

Mount Ararat, located in eastern Turkey, is a majestic and iconic peak that has captivated the imagination of adventurers for centuries. At a height of 5,137 meters, it is not only the highest peak in Turkey but also holds great cultural and religious significance. According to biblical accounts, Mount Ararat is where Noah's Ark came to rest after the Great Flood. This fascinating history and breathtaking beauty have made it a popular destination for mountaineers worldwide.

Planning the trip and preparation

Before embarking on the trek to Mount Ararat, it is important to do thorough planning and preparation. Here are some key steps to ensure a successful and enjoyable trip:

Research and gather information: Conduct extensive research on the trek route, weather conditions, local regulations, and necessary permits. This will help you understand what to expect and make informed decisions.
Physical fitness: Mount Ararat is a challenging climb, so it is crucial to be physically fit and have some experience in high-altitude hiking. Regular exercise, including cardiovascular workouts and strength training to build endurance.
Gear and equipment: Invest in high-quality trekking gear, including sturdy hiking boots, layered clothing, a comfortable backpack, trekking poles, and a reliable sleeping bag. Don't forget essentials like sunscreen, a first aid kit, and sufficient water and food supplies.
Acclimatization: Allow yourself time to adjust to the high altitude by spending a few days in a nearby town at a lower elevation. This will reduce the risk of altitude sickness and improve your chances of reaching the summit.
Hire a local guide: Hiring a local guide with extensive knowledge of the area is highly recommended. They can provide valuable insights, ensure your safety, and offer assistance throughout the trek.

By following these steps and being well-prepared, you can embark on an unforgettable journey to the peak of Mount Ararat. The allure of the mountain, coupled with the physical and mental challenges it presents, makes it a truly rewarding experience for those with a spirit of adventure.

Yerevan: Capital City

History and culture of Yerevan

Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia, is a vibrant and historic destination that offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern amenities. With a history dating back to the 8th century BC, Yerevan is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The city has been ruled by various empires, including the Persians, Romans, and Ottomans, contributing to its diverse cultural heritage. Today, Yerevan showcases a mix of Soviet-era architecture and contemporary designs, making it a fascinating destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Places to visit and things to do

Yerevan is home to numerous attractions and activities that cater to every interest. Here are some must-visit places and things to do in the city:

Republic Square: This iconic square is the heart of Yerevan and is surrounded by impressive buildings, including the Government House and the History Museum of Armenia.
Ararat Brandy Factory: Take a tour of the famous brandy factory and learn about Armenia's signature drink's rich history and production process.
Matenadaran: Visit this ancient manuscript repository, which houses a vast collection of Armenian religious texts and historical documents, including the renowned Gospel of Echmiadzin.
Cascade Complex: Explore the monumental stairway that connects downtown Yerevan with the residential area of Monument. Enjoy panoramic city views and visit the Cafesjian Center for the Arts, which showcases contemporary art exhibitions.
Armenian Genocide Memorial: Pay your respects at the deeply moving memorial dedicated to the victims of the Armenian Genocide. The complex includes a museum that documents the atrocities during World War I.
Vernissage Market: Browse through the vibrant open-air market, where you can find a variety of traditional Armenian crafts, artworks, souvenirs, and delicious local food.

Yerevan offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and experiences. Whether you are interested in exploring ancient landmarks or indulging in the booming food and wine scene, Yerevan will leave a lasting impression on you.

Khor Virap Monastery

History and significance of Khor Virap

Khor Virap Monastery is an iconic religious site in the Ararat Plain, just a short distance from Yerevan. The monastery holds great historical and spiritual significance for Armenians and attracts tourists and pilgrims worldwide.

The history of Khor Virap dates back to the early Christian period in Armenia. According to legend, Saint Gregory the Illuminator, who played a major role in converting Armenia to Christianity, was imprisoned in a pit beneath the monastery for 13 years. Here, he faced various trials and tribulations before eventually being released and becoming the first Catholicos (Supreme Patriarch) of the Armenian Apostolic Church.

Khor Virap translates to "deep dungeon," which accurately describes the conditions in which Saint Gregory was held captive. Today, visitors can venture into the pit and experience the aura of this historically significant space.

View of Mount Ararat from the monastery

One of the main attractions of Khor Virap Monastery is the breathtaking view of Mount Ararat. This majestic snow-capped mountain dominates the skyline and is considered a symbol of Armenia. Mount Ararat holds great cultural and religious significance, as it is believed to be the resting place of Noah's Ark.

Visitors can enjoy an uninterrupted view of Mount Ararat from the monastery, creating a picture-perfect backdrop for photographs and moments of contemplation. The view is stunning during sunrise and sunset, as the orange hues illuminate the mountain and create a sense of tranquillity.

In addition to its historical and religious significance, Khor Virap Monastery offers visitors a peaceful and serene atmosphere. The monastery complex includes a picturesque courtyard, ancient chapels, and beautifully preserved frescoes, providing a glimpse into Armenia's rich cultural heritage.

Visiting Khor Virap Monastery is not only a journey through history but also an opportunity to connect with the spirituality and natural beauty of Armenia. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or seeking a place of tranquillity, Khor Virap is a must-visit destination.

Noravank Monastery

Unique architecture and history of Noravank

When exploring the rich historical and cultural heritage of Armenia, Noravank Monastery is a must-visit destination. This ancient religious site, located in the stunning red-rock gorge of the Amaghu Valley, is known for its unique architecture and fascinating history.

The monastery was built in the 13th century, during the flourishing period of medieval Armenian architecture. Its intricate stone carvings and ornate details showcase the unparalleled skills of Armenian craftsmen of that time. Noravank is also famous for its red sandstone hues, which beautifully complement the natural landscape.

One of the most impressive features of Noravank Monastery is the Surb Astvatsatsin Church, also known as the Holy Mother of God Church. Its elegant design and arches make it a true masterpiece of Armenian religious architecture. Additionally, the external staircase leading to the church's second floor is a rare and unique feature not commonly found in other monastic complexes.

Hiking trails in the surrounding area

For nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers, Noravank Monastery offers more than just architectural marvels. The surrounding area is a paradise for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts, with numerous trails that showcase the breathtaking beauty of Armenia's countryside.

One of the most popular hiking routes is the hike to the nearby Areni-1 Cave, which is believed to be one of the oldest known wineries in the world. This scenic trail takes you through vineyards and picturesque landscapes, allowing you to immerse yourself in the region's natural beauty.

Another notable hiking trail is the one that leads to the legendary Devil's Bridge. This natural rock formation is a marvel to behold and offers a unique experience for adventurers. The trail takes you through rugged terrain with lush greenery and ultimately rewards you with a spectacular bridge view.

Whether you choose to explore the intricate architecture of Noravank Monastery or embark on a hiking adventure in the surrounding area, a visit to this historic site will leave you with a deep appreciation for Armenia's rich cultural heritage and the stunning landscapes that make it a hidden gem in the Caucasus region.

Lake Sevan

Largest lake in Armenia

Lake Sevan is a must-visit if you are looking for a perfect getaway destination in Armenia. Known as the largest lake in Armenia, stunning mountains surround this magnificent body of water and offer a tranquil and picturesque setting.

Lake Sevan is located at an elevation of 1,900 meters above sea level, making it a natural wonder and a popular spot for outdoor activities. Its crystal-clear blue waters are a sight to behold and attract visitors from all over the world.

Activities and attractions around Lake Sevan

There are plenty of activities and attractions around Lake Sevan, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

• Water sports: Lake Sevan is perfect for water sports enthusiasts. You can indulge in swimming, fishing, jet skiing, and sailing. The calm and serene waters provide an excellent opportunity to relax and enjoy the beauty of the lake.

• Sevanavank Monastery: Located on the Sevan Peninsula, Sevanavank Monastery is one of the most iconic landmarks in Armenia. This historic site dates back to the 9th century and offers stunning views of Lake Sevan and the surrounding mountains.

• Hiking and trekking: The surrounding mountains of Lake Sevan provide a picturesque backdrop for hiking and trekking. There are several trails to explore, ranging from easy walks to more challenging routes that offer breathtaking views of the lake and the surrounding landscapes.

• Cultural experiences: Lake Sevan is known for its rich cultural heritage. You can visit the nearby villages and interact with the local villagers to learn about their traditions, crafts, and cuisine. Don't miss the opportunity to taste the famous local fish, Ishkhan, a delicacy in the region.

Whether looking for a peaceful retreat or an adventurous getaway, Lake Sevan offers something for everyone. The stunning natural beauty, recreational activities, and cultural experiences make it a destination worth exploring in Armenia.

Dilijan National Park

Nature and wildlife in Dilijan National Park

Dilijan National Park is a perfect destination if you are looking for a nature escape in Armenia. The park is known for its lush forests, scenic trails, and diverse wildlife, offering a serene and rejuvenating experience.

Dilijan National Park is located in the Tavush Province of Armenia and covers an area of around 240 square kilometres. It is home to various flora and fauna, including rare species such as the Caucasian black grouse, brown bear, and bezoar goat.

Exploring the park's hiking trails is a popular activity for nature enthusiasts. The trails vary in difficulty, allowing visitors of all fitness levels to enjoy the beautiful surroundings. As you hike through the park, you will come across picturesque landscapes, including mountain streams, dense forests, and meadows dotted with wildflowers.

If you are lucky, you might spot some of the park's wildlife along the way. Watch for birds, such as woodpeckers eagles, and mammals, like foxes and squirrels. The park is also home to several species of reptiles and amphibians.

The Haghartsin Monastery

Located within Dilijan National Park, the Haghartsin Monastery is a must-visit attraction. Dating back to the 10th century, this medieval Armenian monastery is nestled amidst lush greenery and provides a glimpse into the country's rich history and architectural heritage.

The monastery complex has several buildings, including the main church, St. Gregory, known for its intricate stone carvings and ornate decorations. The tranquil surroundings and stunning views make it a perfect spot for relaxation and contemplation.

While exploring the Haghartsin Monastery, don't forget to visit the nearby Goshavank Monastery, another architectural marvel. This monastery is known for its intricate khachkars (cross-stones) and beautiful frescoes.

Whether you are a nature lover or history enthusiast, Dilijan National Park and the Haghartsin Monastery offer a perfect combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Take a break from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and immerse yourself in the tranquillity of this picturesque destination in Armenia.

The Trek

The starting point of the trek

The starting point is usually from the park's visitor centre when you embark on the trek through Dilijan National Park. The centre provides information about the various trails and offers maps and guides to help you navigate the park. Make sure to pick up essentials like water and snacks before starting your adventure.

One of the popular trails in the park is the Parz Lake trail, which takes you through dense forests and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. As you begin your trek, you will feel a sense of peace and tranquillity, surrounded by the park's natural beauty.

Challenges and difficulties along the way

While the trek through Dilijan National Park is suitable for visitors of all fitness levels, there are some challenges and difficulties along the way. The trails can be steep and uneven in certain areas, so it's important to wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for some physical exertion.

Weather conditions can also play a role in the difficulty of the trek. It's always a good idea to check the weather forecast before you start your hike and pack appropriate clothing and gear. Be prepared for sudden changes in temperature and possible rain showers.

Despite the challenges, the rewarding experience of exploring Dilijan National Park is worth every step. The lush forests, serene meadows, and diverse wildlife make it a truly special place to connect with nature and appreciate the wonders of Armenia's natural beauty.

The Foot of Mount Ararat

The mesmerizing view and experience of reaching the foot of Mount Ararat

The significance of this location

Reaching the foot of Mount Ararat is a truly awe-inspiring experience. It offers breathtaking views of one of the most iconic mountains in the world and provides a sense of accomplishment and connection with nature.

The beauty and grandeur of Mount Ararat have played a significant role in Armenian history, culture, and mythology. According to biblical accounts, Mount Ararat is believed to be the place where Noah's Ark came to rest after the great flood. It holds great spiritual and historical importance for the people of Armenia.

Visiting the foot of Mount Ararat allows you to witness this natural wonder up close and appreciate its magnificence. The towering peak, the surrounding landscape's vastness, and the environment's serenity create a truly magical experience that will stay with you long after your trek is over.

Suggestions for future travellers

Make sure to bring plenty of water and snacks for the trek.
Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for some physical exertion.
Check the weather forecast before starting the hike and pack appropriate clothing and gear.
Take your time and enjoy the park's natural beauty along the way.
Be respectful of the environment and follow any park rules or regulations.